The Festival of Britain 1951 and Landscape Design - FOLAR Symposium
View of the South Bank Festival Gardens by Eric Fraser, copyright The National Archives, WORK 25/64/B1/SB-Gen/24
The 1951 Festival of Britain was a national celebration of Britain's achievements and recovery following the Second World War, and was timed to mark the 100th anniversary of the 1851 Great Exhibition. In many ways this was also a coming of age for the British landscape architecture profession. On the 70th anniversary of the Festival, this symposium in 2021 marks the achievements of this young profession and its role in celebrating post war Britain. It accompanies the Museum of English Rural Life's online exhibition '51 Voices', an exploration and celebration of 51 Objects at the museum which reflect the ideas and products of 1951, the year the museum itself was established. The objects include items from the Festival of Britain's Country Pavilion, such as Michael O’Connell’s wonderful wall hanging celebrating the agriculture of Britain.
Video
See the full video at Festival Of Britain video or click on the highlighted (bold) timestamps below to jump directly to the related section on Festival Of Britain video.
1.11 Introduction to 1951 and MERL’s 51 Voices by Guy Baxter
5.00 Brodie McAllister Chair, Introduction to symposium and speakers
7.14 Topophilia on show: an introduction to the nationwide Festival of Britain 1951 by Dr Harriet Atkinson. Dr Atkinson has been involved in celebrating successive anniversaries of the FoB and discusses here the organisation and broad precedents for the 1951 festival on the south bank and in museums, travelling ships and other venues supporting a range of activities nationwide.
43.22 The Festival of Britain site at South Bank: Sir Peter Shepheard and Peter Youngman by Dr Alan Powers. Max Nicholson’s ideas published in 1931 for making Britain habitable - politically, economically and socially in his ‘National Plan for Great Britain’, sowed the seeds for when Nicholson was involved with the organising committee for the Festival of Britain, just short of two decades and a war later. The South Bank exhibition, within eyesight of parliament, was where Peter Shepheard designed the public area downstream of Hungerford Bridge and Peter Youngman designed the upstream areas. Individual gardens were designed by Frank Clark and Maria Teresa Parpagliolo Shephard.
1:17:30 The Festival Pleasure Gardens, Battersea Park by Helen Brown. A special company was established to design and manage the gardens from 1948 with James Gardener appointed as chief designer for this light hearted initiative which proved to be so popular with the public. Russell Page was landscape architect for parts of these temporary and now little-known gardens which extended over 37 acres.
2:04:28 Phoenix from the Ashes: The ‘Live Architecture’ Exhibition and the Lansbury Estate by Camilla Beresford. The temporary and permanent exhibitions on the Lansbury Estate in blitz devastated Poplar, in East London. It is now almost forgotten. (Sir) Frederick Gibberd, architect and landscape architect designed the Chrisp Street Market and both Geoffrey Jellicoe and Peter Shepheard designed housing and Judith Ledeboer designed the Old People’s Home. Camilla takes us on a guided tour through the development.
Chaired by LI President Elect, Brodie McAllister, introduced by Guy Baxter.
Speakers: Dr Harriet Atkinson, Dr Alan Powers, Helen Brown, Camilla Beresford.
November 2021 online with The MERL
Links and references
Michael O’Connell, Diversity of British Farming designs, circa 1950
MERL 51 Voices contributions by FOLAR
The Festival of Britain: a land and its people (2012) H Atkinson
Max Nicholson Festival of Britain papers 1947-2001 in Bodleian Archives and Manuscripts
National Plan for Great Britain by EM Nicholson, in Week End Review, 1931, pub G Barry, available at British Library or Bodleian Archives and Manuscripts
Education of a Gardener (1962) Russell Page